Michael Marchese asked:


A sub-prime mortgage is a mortgage that is extended to people who are not qualified to get the normal mortgage. Most of these mortgages are offered by the same companies that offer the mainstream mortgage but in a different lending institution. The rates for sub-prime mortgages are higher than the rates for prime mortgages thus; it is advisable to get a prime mortgage if possible. The main reason that makes one fail the qualification of prime mortgages is the credit rating where one gets a low credit score and they are rejected by the prime mortgage lender based on the assumption that the person is not able to service the prime mortgage.

The terms that are given for sub-prime mortgages include a small down payment and higher payment due to the higher interest rates and a longer payment period. The rates of sub-prime mortgages are raised to cover the risk that come with offering mortgages to people with low credit scores. There are chances that they might pay late or they might fail to pay if they do not have enough money to service the installment. The high mortgage rates are also meant to discourage borrowing of the sub-prime mortgage and this idea works since a majority of people accumulate their savings and get the prime mortgages.

The advantage of these mortgages is that they allow those people who have low credit ratings get the services that are usually accessed only by the people with high credit ratings. An additional advantage is that they have a longer repayment period and thus they are well suited for customers who would like to extend their repayment period. The disadvantage of these types of mortgages is that some of the people who qualify for mortgages are referred for sub-prime mortgages when their credit rating is low. The lending company determines one’s credit rating and whether one should be issued with a prime or sub-prime mortgage. This thus, leads to people who would otherwise have qualified for a prime mortgage being relegated into the sub-prime mortgage area. Additionally, this thus makes a person get one of these mortgages when mortgage lenders solicit them. They do not get a chance to consult prime mortgage lenders. Therefore, once these sub-prime lenders get solicitation commissions, they then carry out a process called ’steering’.

The houses for which sub-prime mortgages are offered are not in good condition as those that qualify for prime mortgages. This arises from the assumption that when one has poor credit rating, they are not well up and thus they do not need a very expensive house. Sub-prime mortgage also face competition from prime mortgage lenders since the mortgage lenders offer lower interest rates. These lenders also offer customized mortgage programs. Most people who fall in the middle class or are associated with this financial status subscribe to sub-prime mortgage since when they apply for these mortgages they qualify. Most citizens cower from the mainstream mortgage, which they assume is for the wealthy. For this reason, people are advised to consult with the relevant people prior to taking up a sub-prime mortgage.

Bruce Owens asked:


Understanding what mortgages are and how they work can be mystifying for first-time homebuyers faced with the need to get financing to purchase their first home. Technically, the type of mortgage that home buyers use to get a loan to purchase a home is a contractual instrument that gives the lender, known as the “mortgagee”, an interest and certain rights in the property purchased by the borrower, or “mortgagor” (When it comes time for you to read and review the documents setting out your mortgage, the easy way to keep the terms straight is to remember that the “e” that ends “mortgagee” is the same “e” at the beginning of “lender”, while the “or” at the end of “mortgagor” is the same “or” at the beginning of “borrower”.)

Like many legal terms, such as lien or trespass, the word “mortgage” has its origins in the Law French that heralds back to the beginning of British (and American) common law. A “mortgage” – from the French “morte”, meaning death – was known as a “death pledge”. That is, when the debt was repaid the interest and rights of the mortgagee or lender in the borrower’s land or property expires, or dies. The mortgagor then has clear title without any rights, interests or “encumberances” remaining with the mortgagee.

Amortization, Interest Rate and Term

There are three main terms that will apply to all mortgages – the amortization period, the interest rate, and the term of the mortgage. The “amortization period” is the total amount of time (usually expressed in years) which it will take for the mortgagor to pay off his or her mortgage given the terms of the mortgage. The most typical amortization period when an individual is purchasing a home is 25 years, although longer amortization periods of up to 40 years have become more common and commercially available.

The “amortization period” is not to be confused with the “term” of a mortgage. Most usually a mortgage agreement will be for a specific number of years, but for less than the full amortization period. Formerly, the longest term available for mortgage financing was five years, However, some longer term mortgages of up to ten or even twenty-five years have now become available from some commercial lenders.

The difficulty with longer term mortgages, for both mortgagor and mortgagee (borrower and lender), is determining what is a fair and reasonable interest rate to be charged on the mortgage over the duration of such a long period of time. Interest rates fluctuate over time, and forecasting interest costs over an extended period is exceedingly difficult.

The interest rate is the percentage of interest that a lender will charge on an annual basis for the mortgage loan. On a $100,000 mortgage loan, a 5% interest rate would mean that the borrower is paying $5,000 per year in interest.

Mortgages payments are most often made in equal installments paid on a monthly basis over the term of the mortgage. Each monthly payment will go first towards paying the interest on the mortgage loan, and then towards paying off the principal, or outstanding balance, of the loan according to a fixed formula. As the principal of the loan is reduced, less money is owed in interest and consequently more of each payment goes towards paying off the interest.

Each mortgage payment is thus a blended payment, consisting of both an interest payment and a payment towards the mortgage principal. Because the principal amount (and thus the money owing under the mortgage) is reduced over time. the first payments during the term of the mortgage will go mostly towards paying interest, while a greater proportion of principal will be paid off in payments made at the end of the mortgage term.

Fixed-Rate and Variable-Rate Mortgages

Mortgages are also distinguished on the basis of how the interest rate is set. There are two main types of mortgages a fixed-rate mortgage and an open-rate or variable rate mortgage. Under a fixed-rate mortgage, the interest rate is specified for the entire term of the mortgage. Under an open-rate or variable mortgage, the interest rate will vary based on market conditions, usually specified in terms of the mortgagor bank or trust company’s prime lending rate.

Whether to choose a fixed-rate or variable rate mortgage is one of the biggest decisions facing the first-time homebuyer, and anyone seeking mortgage financing. If interest rates are relatively low historically speaking, the interest rates that fixed-rate mortgages are offered at will be higher than the rate offered for a variable rate mortgage. Here the bank or other lender assumes that rates are likely to go up, and charges a higher interest rate for a fixed-rate mortgage to assume that risk.

When interest rates are relatively high – say 9% to 10% – fixed-rate mortgages are typically offered at a lower rate than is being offered for variable rate mortgages. Here, the borrower is assuming the risk that interest rates will not go down from historically high levels. Consequently he or she can usually borrow money at a better fixed-rate than variable rate.

Open Mortgages versus Closed Mortgages

The other significant differentiation between mortgage types that will be of great interest to first time homebuyers is whether their mortgage is an open mortgage or a closed mortgage. An open mortgage can typically be paid off without penalty at any time durng the term of the mortgage without penalty. Under a closed mortgage, on the other hand, there will be a sometimes quite significant monetary penalty for paying off the mortgage before the term of the mortgage expires (although, a closed mortgage may allow for periodic lump sum payments that will go directly towards paying off the principal of the mortgage).

Open mortgages are most often preferable where the homebuyer wants to avoid being locked into his or her mortgage arrangements, thinks interest rates may decrease during the mortgage term or thinks he or she may be selling the mortgaged property before the expiration of the mortgage’s term. Closed mortgages are usually preferable where the homebuyer is operating on a tight budget and needs the security of knowing that mortgage payments will be unaffected by rising interest rates.

Refinancing

Following the expiration of the initial mortgage term, the remaining principal that is outstanding on the mortgage will have to be paid to the lender. This will usually entail refinancing a mortgage for a new term with the same or a different lender. Again, on refinancing the principle variables will be the amortization period, the interest rate and the term of the refinancing. The same considerations will also apply: fixed-rate versus variable rate, open mortgage versus closed mortgage.

Importantly, refinancing may also be available during the term of your mortgage. As your home’s principal is paid off your home equity – or the difference between what is owed on a home and its market value – increases. Mortgage refinancing is also generally available that will enable you to access that home equity through a second mortgage or line of credit secured against the equity in your home, even during the term of your first mortgage.

Your realtor, financial advisor or an independent mortgage broker should be able and willing to walk you through the different mortgages that are available to you, so that you can determine the mortgage product that is right for your circumstances – whether you are purchasing your first home or refinancing.

The House Team Of Mortgage Intellingence asked:


Next to critiquing the decorating taste of your home’s previous owner, playing the “adjustable mortgage game” may rank as one of the most popular (and least pleasant) pastimes of Canadian homebuyers.

Here’s how it works.

As you’re exploring your mortgage options, you review the long and steady slide of mortgage rates in Canada over the last decade and make the decision to go with an adjustable mortgage when you buy, at renewal or when refinancing. You’re now a player. Then you watch for clues about mortgage rate movement, trying to guess the perfect moment to lock in your mortgage. The objective of the game is to try to guess the bottom… and you won’t know it’s the bottom until it’s too late. In today’s low rate environment, we should acknowledge that most of the players are already winners; but it can still be a stress-inducing game.

One way to remove all of the guesswork is to consider a capped-rate adjustable mortgage, although there are only a few options available in the marketplace.

There is a unique adjustable mortgage that is not based on the Canadian Prime Rate (the usual benchmark) – but on what is known as the Banker’s Acceptance rate: a benchmark that is used for professional money managers. In effect, the BA rate, as its known, is the rate lenders charge one another.

Not surprisingly, it’s typically much lower than prime. In fact, the effective rate of this adjustable mortgage has been consistently lower than competitive variable or adjustable rate products based on Prime. A capped version is now available.

An adjustable rate mortgage with a cap offers unlimited downside rate movement, but also provides a guarantee that the rate will never rise more than a certain percentage higher than the starting base rate – no matter what happens to the lending rates.

The rate cap takes the guesswork out of the adjustable mortgage game. If rates continue to drop, your Mortgage rate also drops accordingly. But if rates begin to rise, you know that your own mortgage rate has a fixed ceiling. Imagine, no more worrying about when to lock in your mortgage, and no more second-guessing your decisions when rates go back down again. Of course, this kind of flexibility comes at a small premium over a regular adjustable-rate mortgage.

In the past several years, more and more Canadians have passed on the security of traditional fixed-rate mortgages for the savings potential of an adjustable rate. And in an environment of dropping rates, the adjustable rate choice has proven its value to homebuyers. With today’s rates among the lowest in memory, many homeowners continue to worry about whether or not they should lock in or not. After all, we don’t want to lose the flexibility of having our rate adjustable downward… but we’d also like to have it fixed upward.

If we had a crystal ball, we could make perfect decisions about our mortgage options, and we’d know how to secure the best rate. But a mortgage that passes on declining rates and has a rate cap on the upside can be the next best thing to seeing into the future. And the result is an adjustable mortgage game that the homebuyer is heavily favoured to win.

Jim Kemish asked:


The Single Largest Financial Obligation

Your mortgage is probably the single largest financial obligation that you will have in your life. The investment that you have in your home can have great long term value, but on a month by month basis it represents a significant expense. The math for most people is simple, the more you pay on your mortgage, the less you have to spend on other things.

To underline this point it might be of interest to note that in 1980 the average person spent 25% of their gross monthly income on housing expenses. By 2005 that percentage had risen to over 43%. This is not really a surprise. We are all aware that home prices have risen significantly during this period of time. Income levels have not kept up with home prices and as a result home buyers are finding more of their paycheck going towards their mortgage payment.

Florida mortgage holders have acutely felt the impact as home prices in recent years have rivaled those of California. Your mortgage may consume more or less than the average 43% of your gross monthly income, but it is probably safe to say that it deserves to be intelligently managed.

Mortgage Management

I’ve been a licensed Florida mortgage broker since 1989. My company Power Mortgage Corp. a Florida Mortgage Company is also licensed in Georgia, Massachusetts, and Virginia. Over the years I have originated, refinanced, and analyzed countless mortgages. I’m always happy when we can help a customer make an intelligent decision about their mortgage. Active, regular mortgage management can make a big difference in your life. The right choices will save you money. Sometimes lots of money.

To Refinance or Not to Refinance

Active mortgage management does not always mean taking action. Active mortgage management means an intelligent periodic review of available options. Call your friendly mortgage broker from time to time! We like to hear from you. We will always take the time to help you understand your options. And always make sure that you know all of the costs involved.

Request a Good Faith Estimate. Make sure that your mortgage broker includes all third party charges and statutory costs along with the lender fees. It is equally important to consider your personal goals; how long will be in the home? Do you plan to retire soon? What type of personal saving plans do you have? What is your aversion to risk? Is an adjustable rate mortgage suitable?

Fixed or Adjustable

Fixed rate mortgages are pretty easy to understand. Adjustable rate mortgages on the other hand can be surprisingly complex. And there are literally thousands of variations of adjustable rate mortgages. Over the last five years negative amortization adjustable rate mortgages have become popular. Florida mortgage borrowers have embraced these programs for the advertised low payment rates. But these loans are complex; I believe that very few people that get this type of mortgage understand them. I also believe that there are mortgage brokers actively selling these programs that do not understand them.

Please take your time. Ask lots of questions. Take notes. Ask more questions. Make sure you understand the index, the margin, the adjustment period for both the note and the payment. It wouldn’t hurt to look at the worst case scenario. Can you live with it? If your mortgage broker can’t answer your questions find a new mortgage broker. Your financial life may depend on it.

How About a 15 Year Fixed?

There was a time when the interest rate on a 15 year fixed rate mortgage was consistently and significantly lower than the rate on a 30 year fixed rate mortgage. Between June of 2004 and June of 2006 the Federal Reserve increased the Federal Funds rate 17 times. This rate directly impacts all short term interest rates such as the Prime Rate. During the same period of time the long term rates remained more or less steady. The net effect was to close the gap between rates on shorter term mortgages like the 15 year fixed and longer term mortgages like the 30 year fixed.

At the time of this writing the rates on these two loan products happen to be exactly the same. But this should not take the 15 year fixed rate mortgage out of contention. For many people it is an excellent option. And it can still save lots of money.

For example, the payment on a 30 year fixed rate mortgage for $100,000 at 6% is $599.55. The payment on a 15 year fixed rate mortgage for $100,000 at 6% is $843.85. That is an extra $244.30 per month on the 15 year mortgage. But consider that the total payments made on the 30 year loan would be $215,838, versus $151,893 on the 15 year mortgage. By choosing the 15 year mortgage you would save $63,945. And you get to stop making mortgage payment in 15 years!

Interest Only

Given the high cost of homes it is no surprise that interest only programs have become so popular. Florida mortgage customers have flocked to these programs to make increasingly expensive homes affordable. An interest only mortgage can be appropriate if your sole concern is cash flow. During the interest only period you will not be paying any principle off. There are many types of interest only mortgage programs. The majority of interest only mortgage programs are “fixed period adjustable rate mortgages”. This means that they are fixed for a limited period of time; typically 3, 5, 7, or 10 years.

The interest only period usually corresponds to the fixed rate period. Once the fixed rate period ends the mortgage becomes adjustable. A new version of the interest only mortgage worth considering is the 30 year fixed rate mortgage with a 10 year interest only period. You get the benefits of the low interest only payment for 10 years – but with no adjustable rate risk waiting for you at the end of the interest only period.

It’s Your Money

How often do you balance your checkbook, get a physical exam, go to the dentist? Your mortgage can have a huge impact on the quality of your life. Think of your mortgage from time to time. Call your friendly mortgage broker. Have a chat. Ask questions. It’s your money.

Copyright © 2007 James W. Kemish. All Content. All Rights Reserved.

1st American Mortgage asked:


Comparing Colorado Jumbo and Conforming Mortgages

There are differences between a jumbo Colorado mortgage and a conforming Colorado mortgage and learning what those are will inform you about which Denver mortgage is the best for you. Information about your mortgage will help you as a customer, so you will be able to work out a fair deal with a lender when you are in the market for a Denver mortgage.

Jumbo & Conforming Colorado Mortgages Defined

There are two companies, named Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac that are empowered by the government to buy mortgages. Because of how they were created, Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae make the standards for the mortgage business. So they have decided what makes a conforming loan and what makes a jumbo loan.

The difference between a conforming loan and a jumbo loan is the size of the loan you are looking for. A conforming loan is the smaller of the two. The most expensive loans are called jumbo mortgages.

The boundary between the two different kinds of loans moves from year to year and stems from the mortgage and housing market. The line now for a Denver mortgage and Colorado mortgage to be considered a conforming loan is a price of less than $417,000 for a single family house with a first mortgage and an amount of $208,500 for a second mortgage. Multi-family properties will have higher limits. Any amount above this is officially a jumbo Colorado mortgage. The limit will be different in states outside of Colorado, but these amounts cover all of the state. There will be a change to the limits to Denver and Colorado mortgages because of the stimulus package.

All About Colorado Jumbo Loans

The amount of the loan is the key factor in determining if a Denver mortgages is a jumbo loan. The jumbo mortgage products in Colorado are otherwise just the same as a conforming loan. The loan terms can be changed in many different ways, including fixed rates, adjustable rates, and interest-only programs. All of it will depend on which program you sign up for when getting a Colorado jumbo mortgage loan from a lender

Don’t forget that since the market is so small for jumbo mortgages there will be a tighter rein on the qualifications. This is true of Colorado mortgages as well. Since the borrower is taking out such a large sum, they will have to meet such strict standards such as a higher credit score and lower loan to value ratios.

When you look at the price and the loan amount of the house you are interested in, you will be able to see whether or not you need a jumbo Denver mortgage or a conforming Colorado mortgage. When you know what type of loan you need, you then find a mortgage lender in Colorado who can work with you. As always, it’s best to work with a Denver mortgage lender who has experience making customers happy with their loan selections. The lender will work with you on finding the right home loan option, whether it is a conforming mortgage or a jumbo Colorado mortgage. In the end, you will be connected with the best product for you.

This article is written by J.B. of 1st American Mortgage and Loan, LLC, a Colorado mortgage lender who offers access to information on obtaining a Colorado mortgage loan as well as other information on loans inColorado online mortgage quotes, and rates through his website TrueMortgageQuote.com http://www.truemortgagequote.com).